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  "bio": "Technion PhD at 23. Co-founded Decart in 2023; its Oasis model showed a playable game world generated frame by frame in real time.",
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  "bio": "University of Washington professor and senior director of robotics research at Nvidia, where the Isaac simulation work and much of GR00T's training pipeline come from.",
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  "bio": "Neuroscientist and co-founder of the nonprofit Basis.",
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  "bio": "Stanford professor working on reinforcement learning that has to be sample-efficient and safe because it acts on people, in education and health.",
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  "bio": "President of MBZUAI since 2021 and a Carnegie Mellon professor; founded Petuum and GenBio AI. His PAN world model, a general interactable long-horizon simulator, is one of the few academic world-model programs at frontier scale.",
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      "title": "PAN: A World Model for General, Interactable, and Long-Horizon World Simulation",
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  "bio": "Built ImageNet, the dataset that started the deep-learning era in vision. Founded World Labs in 2024 around 'spatial intelligence': models that understand and generate 3D space rather than text.",
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  "bio": "Created Keras and the ARC benchmark, and defines intelligence as skill-acquisition efficiency rather than skill. Co-founded Ndea in 2025 to pursue program synthesis guided by deep learning.",
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      "title": "AI researcher François Chollet founds a new AI lab focused on AGI",
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   {
    "org": "arc-prize",
    "title": "Co-founder, ARC Prize Foundation",
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    "from": "2024-06",
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    "sources": [
     {
      "url": "https://arcprize.org/blog/arc-prize-2025-results-analysis",
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      "title": "ARC Prize 2025 results and analysis",
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   "camp": "alt",
   "summary": "Intelligence is skill-acquisition efficiency, so it must be measured on novel tasks; program search on top of learned priors, not larger models.",
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  "name": "Friedemann Zenke",
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    "sources": [
     {
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.09948",
      "date": "2019-01-28",
      "title": "Surrogate Gradient Learning in Spiking Neural Networks",
      "publisher": "arXiv"
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      "url": "https://www.alphaxiv.org/@friedemann-zenke",
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      "title": "Friedemann Zenke on alphaXiv",
      "publisher": "alphaXiv"
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   "Surrogate Gradient Learning in Spiking Neural Networks (2019)"
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    "url": "https://www.alphaxiv.org/@friedemann-zenke",
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    "title": "Friedemann Zenke on alphaXiv",
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    "sources": [
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      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.02111",
      "date": "2024-08-19",
      "title": "Toward Large-scale Spiking Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Directions",
      "publisher": "arXiv"
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     {
      "url": "https://www.alphaxiv.org/@gang-pan-pan-gang",
      "date": "2026-09-05",
      "title": "Gang Pan on alphaXiv",
      "publisher": "alphaXiv"
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   "Toward Large-scale Spiking Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Survey and Future Directions (2024)"
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    "title": "Gang Pan on alphaXiv",
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  "name": "Gary Marcus",
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  "wikipedia": "Gary_Marcus",
  "bio": "Cognitive scientist and the most persistent public critic of pure scaling. Argues for neurosymbolic systems that combine learned and explicit structure.",
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      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Marcus",
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   "camp": "alt",
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     "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Marcus",
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  "slug": "geoffrey-hinton",
  "name": "Geoffrey Hinton",
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  "bio": "Backpropagation pioneer, Turing laureate and 2024 Nobel laureate in physics. His 2022 'mortal computation' proposal argues for analog hardware whose weights die with the device, a break from the digital substrate every camp assumes.",
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     {
      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton",
      "date": "2026-09-04",
      "title": "Geoffrey Hinton",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia"
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  "bio": "NYU professor and co-author of ResNeXt, ConvNeXt and DiT (the diffusion transformer). Co-founded AMI Labs with LeCun in December 2025 and is its chief science officer; on leave from NYU in 2026.",
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   {
    "org_name": "NXAI",
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      "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sepp_Hochreiter",
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      "title": "Unraveling the Impact of Initial Choices and In-Loop Interventions on Learning Dynamics in Autonomous Scanning Probe Microscopy",
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      "url": "https://www.alphaxiv.org/@sergei-v-kalinin",
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    "title": "Sergei V. Kalinin on alphaXiv",
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 {
  "slug": "sergey-levine",
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  "bio": "Berkeley professor whose lab established deep reinforcement learning for robots. Co-founded Physical Intelligence in 2024. Argues that robots should learn from their own deployment data, which puts him close to the experience camp.",
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   {
    "org_name": "UC Berkeley",
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      "title": "Robotics startup Physical Intelligence valued at $5.6 billion in new funding",
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  "slug": "sham-kakade",
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  "bio": "Harvard professor and co-director of the Kempner Institute, whose work spans the theory of reinforcement learning and, lately, the empirical science of scaling: which optimizers, precisions and self-improvement loops actually move the loss curve. One of the few theorists both camps 1 and 4 cite.",
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      "title": "Sham Kakade",
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    "title": "Sham Kakade on alphaXiv",
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  "bio": "Co-founded DeepMind in 2010 and is its chief AGI scientist. Coined the term artificial general intelligence in its current usage and has argued since the 2000s that it was decades, not centuries, away.",
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      "date": "2026-03-16",
      "title": "Look Before Acting: Enhancing Vision Foundation Representations for Vision-Language-Action Models",
      "publisher": "arXiv"
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  "known_for": [
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    "title": "Shanghang Zhang on alphaXiv",
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    "sources": [
     {
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      "date": "2025-10-10",
      "title": "Autonomous Agents for Scientific Discovery: Orchestrating Scientists, Language, Code, and Physics",
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 {
  "slug": "shumeet-baluja",
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  "wikipedia": null,
  "bio": "Former Google DeepMind researcher; co-founded Poetiq in 2025 and co-runs it with Ian Fischer.",
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      "title": "Poetiq nabs $45.8M in seed funding for its LLM-enhancing ‘meta-system’",
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    "sources": [
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      "date": "2025-08-17",
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      "publisher": "arXiv"
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  "sources": [
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    "title": "Shuran Song on alphaXiv",
    "publisher": "alphaXiv"
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     {
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09814",
      "date": "2025-03-12",
      "title": "A practical guide to machine learning interatomic potentials -- Status and future",
      "publisher": "arXiv"
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      "url": "https://www.alphaxiv.org/@shyue-ping-ong",
      "date": "2026-09-05",
      "title": "Shyue Ping Ong on alphaXiv",
      "publisher": "alphaXiv"
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  "sources": [
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    "title": "Shyue Ping Ong on alphaXiv",
    "publisher": "alphaXiv"
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  "roles": [
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    "title": "Professor of applied mathematics",
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    "sources": [
     {
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.10926",
      "date": "2024-01-30",
      "title": "Numerical analysis of physics-informed neural networks and related models",
      "publisher": "arXiv"
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     {
      "url": "https://www.alphaxiv.org/@siddhartha-mishra",
      "date": "2026-09-05",
      "title": "Siddhartha Mishra on alphaXiv",
      "publisher": "alphaXiv"
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    "to": null,
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  "known_for": [
   "Numerical analysis of physics-informed neural networks and related models (2024)"
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  "sources": [
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    "date": "2026-09-05",
    "title": "Siddhartha Mishra on alphaXiv",
    "publisher": "alphaXiv"
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 {
  "slug": "simon-kohl",
  "name": "Simon Kohl",
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  "roles": [
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    "title": "Founder and CEO",
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    "sources": [
     {
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.08022",
      "date": "2024-09-12",
      "title": "De novo design of high-affinity protein binders with AlphaProteo",
      "publisher": "arXiv"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://www.alphaxiv.org/@simon-kohl",
      "date": "2026-09-05",
      "title": "Simon Kohl on alphaXiv",
      "publisher": "alphaXiv"
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  "known_for": [
   "De novo design of high-affinity protein binders with AlphaProteo (2024)"
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  "sources": [
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    "title": "Simon Kohl on alphaXiv",
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  "name": "Siyuan Huang",
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    "title": "Director, Center of Embodied AI and Robotics",
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      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.07100",
      "date": "2026-06-05",
      "title": "LARA: Latent Action Representation Alignment for Vision-Language-Action Models",
      "publisher": "arXiv"
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      "url": "https://www.alphaxiv.org/@siyuan-huang",
      "date": "2026-09-05",
      "title": "Siyuan Huang on alphaXiv",
      "publisher": "alphaXiv"
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 {
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  "name": "Stuart Russell",
  "kind": "researcher",
  "wikipedia": "Stuart_J._Russell",
  "bio": "Co-author of the standard AI textbook and founder of Berkeley's Center for Human-Compatible AI. Argues that the field should build systems that are uncertain about human objectives, a design constraint that cuts across every camp rather than a bet on one.",
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      "title": "Stuart J. Russell",
      "publisher": "Wikipedia"
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  "argues_for": {
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   "summary": "Build systems that stay uncertain about human objectives; a design constraint that cuts across every camp.",
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     "date": "2026-09-05",
     "title": "Stuart J. Russell",
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 {
  "slug": "subbarao-kambhampati",
  "name": "Subbarao Kambhampati",
  "kind": "researcher",
  "wikipedia": null,
  "bio": "Arizona State professor and planning researcher whose experiments argue that language models cannot plan on their own, and that they belong inside a verified 'LLM-Modulo' loop.",
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   "Planning"
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  "roles": [
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    "org_name": "Arizona State University",
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    "to": null,
    "sources": [
     {
      "url": "https://rakaposhi.eas.asu.edu/",
      "date": "2026-09-04",
      "title": "Subbarao Kambhampati, Arizona State University",
      "publisher": "ASU"
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    ]
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  "image": null,
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 },
 {
  "slug": "sudip-roy",
  "name": "Sudip Roy",
  "kind": "researcher",
  "wikipedia": null,
  "bio": "Former Cohere executive who co-founded Adaption Labs with Sara Hooker in 2025.",
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  "roles": [
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    "org": "adaption-labs",
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    "from": "2025",
    "to": null,
    "sources": [
     {
      "url": "https://fortune.com/2026/02/04/adaption-labs-50-million-seed-funding-emergence-captial-sara-hooker-sudip-roy-ai-models-that-learn-on-the-fly/",
      "date": "2026-02-04",
      "title": "Adaption Labs secures $50 million seed round to build AI models that can change on the fly",
      "publisher": "Fortune"
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    ]
   }
  ],
  "image": null,
  "sources": [],
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 {
  "slug": "sundong-kim",
  "name": "Sundong Kim",
  "kind": "researcher",
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  "roles": [
   {
    "org_name": "Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology",
    "title": "Assistant professor",
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    "from": null,
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    "sources": [
     {
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.11793",
      "date": "2024-03-18",
      "title": "Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models: In-Depth Analysis on the Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus",
      "publisher": "arXiv"
     },
     {
      "url": "https://www.alphaxiv.org/@sundong-kim",
      "date": "2026-09-05",
      "title": "Sundong Kim on alphaXiv",
      "publisher": "alphaXiv"
     }
    ]
   }
  ],
  "known_for": [
   "Reasoning Abilities of Large Language Models: In-Depth Analysis on the Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (2024)"
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  "links": {
   "alphaxiv": "https://www.alphaxiv.org/@sundong-kim"
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  "sources": [
   {
    "url": "https://www.alphaxiv.org/@sundong-kim",
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    "title": "Sundong Kim on alphaXiv",
    "publisher": "alphaXiv"
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 {
  "slug": "sungroh-yoon",
  "name": "Sungroh Yoon",
  "kind": "researcher",
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